πράσσω

πράσσω
πράσσω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `to pass through, to travel' (only ep.), `to finish, to accomplish, to do, to exact', intr. `to come to an end, to succeed, to act'.
Other forms: Att. -ττω, Cret. -δδω, ep. Ion. πρήσσω, fut. πράξω, Ion. -ήξή, aor. πρᾱ̃ξαι, -ῆξαι (all Il.), pass. πραχθῆναι (S., Th.), perf. πέπρᾱγα, -ηγα (Pi., Hdt.), -ᾱχα, -ηχα (Att., Hdt.), pass. πέπραγμαι (A.).
Compounds: Often w. prefix, e.g. δια-, εἰσ-, κατα-, συν-. Compounds, e.g. εὑ-, κακο-πρᾱγ-ία f. `prosperity, success', resp. `accident, misfortune' (Pi., Att.) with εὑ-, κακο-πρᾱγ-έω (Att.); anal. δυσ-, κακο-πρᾱγής (Vett. Val., H., not from πρᾶγος); also εὑ-πραξ-ία, Ion. -πρηξ-ίη f., after πρᾶξις, πρᾶξαι.
Derivatives: (Compact survey). Nom. actionis : 1. πρᾶξις, πρῆξις (also w. δια-, κατα- a.o.) f. `realisation, accomplishment, advancement, act, exaction' (Il.) with πραξ-είδιον n. dimin. (EM), -ιμος `realisable' (Cyprus II-IIIp), `recoverable' (Delos I-IIp), also πράκτιμος (from Dor. *πρᾶκτις or after πρακτι-κός?) `liable to a money-penalty' (Delphi IIa). Further, with formation after the adj. abstr. (cf. Schwyzer 468 f.), the compp. προ-πραξ-ία f. `precedence in negotiation' (Acarnan. inscr. V-IVa), ὑπερ-πράξ-ιον n. `over-exaction, blackmailing' (Mylasa Vp); cf. also 10. below. -- 2. πρᾶγμα (posthom.), Ion. πρῆχμα (\< -κσμ-; inscr.), πρῆγμα (Hdt.; for πρῆχμα?, s. Schulze Festschr. Kretschmer 217 ff. = Kl. Schr. 409ff.) n. `performed act, fact, business', pl. `facts, state affairs etc.'; as 2. member in ἀ-, πολυ-πράγμων etc.; from this πραγμά-τιον, -τικός, -τίας, -τᾶς, -τώδης, -τεύομαι with -τευμα, -τεία, -τειώδης, -τευτής, -τευ-τικός. -- 3. πρᾶγος n. poet. replacement for the worn out πρᾶγμα (Pi., trag.; Schwyzer 512). -- 4. πρακτύς Dor. = πρᾶξις (EM). -- Nom. agentis : 5. πρακτήρ, πρηκτήρ, -ῆρος m. `executor, tradesman' (Hom.), `exactor' (hell.) with -τήριος `effective, decisive' (A.). -- 6. πράκτωρ, -ορος m. `executor, avenger' (A., S., Antiph.), `exactor, tax official' (Att., pap.) with -τορ-ικός, -ειος, -εύω with -εῖον, -εία (-ία?); on the meaning of πράκτωρ Fraenkel Nom. ag. 1, 220f., 2, 8 f. a. 49 f., Benveniste Noms d'agent 32; attempt to a semant. differentiation of πρακτήρ and πράκτωρ ibd. 47. --7. εἰσ-, ἐκ-πράκτης m. `collector, tax official' (Aq.). -- 8. πρηξών = ἀγοραῖος, i.e. `notary' (Sicil.; Theognost.); prob. from πρῆξις (Schwyzer 517). -- 9. Adj. πρακτικός `concerning action, skilled, practical' (Att.; Chantraine Études 140).
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [817] *perh₂- `sell'
Etymology: All forms go back on a common stem πρᾱκ- (analog. πρᾱγ-; Schwyzer 715), which is a κ-enlargement of the zero grade πρᾱ- in πρᾱ-θῆναι, πέ-πρᾱ-μαι, πι-πρά̄-σκομαι etc. (s. πέρνημι) with further connection with πέρᾱ, πείρω (s. vv.) etc. The function of the velar (cf. πλήσσω : πλη-γ-ή, τμή-γ-ω : τέμ-ν-ω, τέμα-χος a.o.) can be designated as terminative (Schwyzer 702 w. n. 5 a. lit.). Assuming a nominal *πρᾱκ- (Schw. 496) is superfluous and unconvincing. For the primary character of πράσσω, πρᾶξαι tell also the old deriv. πρᾶξις, πρῆξις; on this Schw. 505 (where n. 6 is reckoned with a "derived πρήσσω"). -- On meaning and use of πράσσω s. Snell Phil. 85, 141 ff., Braun Stud. itfilcl. N. S. 15, 243ff.
Page in Frisk: 2,589-591

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • πράσσω — πρά̱σσω , πράσσω pass through pres subj act 1st sg πρά̱σσω , πράσσω pass through pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πράσσω — ΜΑ βλ. πράττω …   Dictionary of Greek

  • πράξω — πράσσω pass through aor subj act 1st sg πρά̱ξω , πράσσω pass through aor subj act 1st sg πρά̱ξω , πράσσω pass through fut ind act 1st sg πράσσω pass through aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) πρά̱ξω , πράσσω pass through aor ind mid 2nd sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πράξῃ — πράσσω pass through aor subj mid 2nd sg πράσσω pass through aor subj act 3rd sg πρά̱ξῃ , πράσσω pass through aor subj mid 2nd sg πρά̱ξῃ , πράσσω pass through aor subj act 3rd sg πρά̱ξῃ , πράσσω pass through fut ind mid 2nd sg πρά̱ξηι , πρᾶξις… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πεπραξομένων — πράσσω pass through futperf part mid fem gen pl πράσσω pass through futperf part mid masc/neut gen pl πεπρᾱξομένων , πράσσω pass through futperf part mp fem gen pl πεπρᾱξομένων , πράσσω pass through futperf part mp masc/neut gen pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πραξάμενον — πράσσω pass through aor part mid masc acc sg πράσσω pass through aor part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg πρᾱξάμενον , πράσσω pass through aor part mid masc acc sg πρᾱξάμενον , πράσσω pass through aor part mid neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πραξάντων — πράσσω pass through aor part act masc/neut gen pl πράσσω pass through aor imperat act 3rd pl πρᾱξάντων , πράσσω pass through aor part act masc/neut gen pl πρᾱξάντων , πράσσω pass through aor imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πραχθέντα — πράσσω pass through aor part pass neut nom/voc/acc pl πράσσω pass through aor part pass masc acc sg πρᾱχθέντα , πράσσω pass through aor part pass neut nom/voc/acc pl πρᾱχθέντα , πράσσω pass through aor part pass masc acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πρᾶττον — πράσσω pass through pres part act masc voc sg (attic) πράσσω pass through pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg (attic) πρᾶσσον , πράσσω pass through imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) πρᾶσσον , πράσσω pass through imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πράξαι — πράσσω pass through aor imperat mid 2nd sg πράσσω pass through aor inf act πράξαῑ , πράσσω pass through aor opt act 3rd sg πρά̱ξαῑ , πράσσω pass through aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • πράξαις — πράσσω pass through aor part act masc nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) πράσσω pass through aor opt act 2nd sg πρά̱ξαις , πράσσω pass through aor part act masc nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) πρά̱ξαις , πράσσω pass through aor opt act 2nd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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